Can I be deported for something my immigration agent did without my knowledge?

Yes. The Court of Appeal has confirmed that an appellant's lack of fault for an agent's fraud is not relevant to the humanitarian test on deportation appeal — the false information becomes part of your immigration record. Verify anyone who handles your application on the IAA register or the Law Society register before they lodge anything in your name.

What happens if I lose my job while my residence application is processing?

Your application is assessed on your circumstances at the time Immigration New Zealand decides it, so losing the employment that earned your points usually means a decline unless you secure a comparable offer. Tell INZ promptly — the tribunal treats delayed disclosure as withholding, while prompt honesty has repeatedly counted as a special circumstance on appeal.

Do I have to declare a conviction I was told was wiped or spent?

Yes. Concealment under the Immigration Act has no intention requirement: if you knew you were ever charged or convicted, you must declare it, however sincerely you believe the record was cleared. Non-declaration can surface decades later as deportation liability.

Does a pending visa application let me stay after my current visa expires?

No. Unless you hold an interim or further visa, you become unlawful the day your visa expires, even if Immigration New Zealand has been sitting on your application — and INZ can suspend a residence application because you are unlawful. Never let a visa lapse on the assumption that a pending application protects you.

How people lose their New Zealand visas — real cases from the tribunal

Updated 25 July 2026

Read enough of the Immigration and Protection Tribunal's twenty thousand published decisions and the same handful of mistakes repeats endlessly. Rarely villains — mostly ordinary people who missed a deadline they did not know was absolute, trusted the wrong helper, or assumed a pending application protected them. Every case below is real, drawn from the tribunal's own anonymised published decisions with the reference to check, because the pattern is easier to avoid once you have seen it end someone else's New Zealand life.

Mistake 1: treating the deadline as flexible

The 42-day residence appeal deadline has no mercy built in. In NZIPT 204416 (2017), the decline letter was couriered to the appellant's own lawyer's firm and signed for the same day — but an internal mailroom error meant the lawyer saw it five days later and counted the 42 days from then. The appeal arrived four days late. The tribunal agreed INZ's standard wording was misleading, and dismissed the appeal anyway: time runs from delivery to the address for service, and there is no power to extend it.

In NZIPT 204512 (2018), Immigration New Zealand's own covering email said the clock would start three working days after sending. That advice was wrong — time ran from the moment the email hit the adviser's server — and the appeal was two days late. The tribunal recorded its considerable sympathy, said it would likely have extended time if it had any power to, and could not accept the appeal. In a third case the courier returned an undelivered decline letter while the online status still showed the application as pending; the appellant learned of the decline a week after his appeal rights had already expired (NZIPT 202555 (2015)). The deadlines that apply after any decline are set out in the visa declined guide.

Mistake 2: not declaring something — even innocently

Concealment has no intention requirement. In NZIPT 600743 (2023), a 22-year-old received a conditional discharge in the UK in 1976 and was told by his barrister he could treat the matter as though it never happened. He believed it, answered "no" to the convictions question on his 1994 residence application, and at age 70 — after 22 years in New Zealand — was served with a deportation liability notice when UK police records surfaced. Because he knew he had once been charged, his honest belief that the record was wiped did not matter; only exceptional family circumstances saved him, on a three-year good-behaviour condition.

In NZIPT 600839 (2025), a family did everything they thought was right: when their son learned he was expecting a child in Fiji while the residence application was pending, they went straight to their licensed adviser's office and explained. The adviser never told Immigration New Zealand. Five weeks after the birth the family was granted residence — and years later all five members were made liable for deportation for concealment, because the duty to inform INZ of a material change rests on the applicant personally. Telling your adviser is not telling INZ. And in NZIPT 203868a (2017), an agent's advice to leave a de facto partner undeclared "to speed things up" permanently blocked that partner's own partnership residence years later — the rule forgives only omissions made with no intention to mislead, and following the agent's shortcut was intent enough.

Mistake 3: circumstances changed mid-application and INZ found out late

Residence is assessed on your circumstances when INZ decides, not when you applied. In NZIPT 207186a (2025), a civil engineer was made redundant while his skilled migrant application sat in the queue; INZ learned of it only at interview three months later and noted the silence looked like withholding. No replacement job materialised in time, and without skilled employment the application had to be declined. In NZIPT 207254d (2025), the appellant's employer told him it was accredited; in fact its accreditation had lapsed two months before he applied. The decline was confirmed as correct — checking the employer's actual status was his responsibility — though the tribunal sent the application back to INZ after the accreditation was renewed.

The contrast case shows the other path. In NZIPT 205938f (2021), a woman's nine-year relationship ended while her partnership application was being assessed — and she instructed counsel to tell INZ immediately, as she had once before. The application was properly declined, but her honesty on both occasions weighed heavily as a special circumstance: the tribunal recommended ministerial intervention and the Minister granted her residence. Prompt disclosure cost her the application and saved her future.

Mistake 4: trusting the wrong helper

The tribunal's hardest doctrine, confirmed by the Court of Appeal, is that your innocence of your agent's fraud is legally irrelevant to whether deporting you would be unjust. In NZIPT 506595 (2024), a 21-year-old came to study healthcare on a visa arranged by an agent her family trusted; the agent had filed false financial documents, the falsehoods replicated through her student visa applications, and days after her mother died unexpectedly she was fighting deportation. The tribunal declined her appeal: the agent's dishonesty had become her permanent character problem.

In NZIPT 501078 (2013), a student dealt with a woman who presented herself as just a translator — she completed the application, listed an unlicensed contact and lodged a fraudulent qualification without his knowledge as part of a broad student-visa scam. He studied hard, passed his courses, married — and was still deported, the tribunal accepting he may well have been duped and holding it made no difference. Another appellant paid an unlicensed agent 180,000 RMB and handed over genuine documents, only for the agent to file fraudulent ones (NZIPT 504954 (2020)). The defence is boring and takes thirty seconds: verify the licence on the licence checker before anyone touches your application, and know the red flags for unlicensed operators.

Mistake 5: becoming unlawful while waiting

A pending application is not a visa. In NZIPT 504478 (2019), a professionally qualified woman's residence application had been delayed for years — largely, the tribunal found, by Immigration New Zealand's own errors. But when her interim visa expired before her next work visa was decided, she became unlawful, and INZ suspended her residence application precisely because of it. Her humanitarian appeal was dismissed as difficult and frustrating but not exceptional; she was given three months to wind up her life.

Time makes it worse, not better. In NZIPT 506033 (2023), a man stayed on after his student visa expired in 2012 and built eight unlawful years of work, a partnership with a New Zealand citizen, and two New Zealand-born children. After almost 15 years — essentially his whole adult life — the tribunal dismissed his appeal, holding that every tie had been formed while both partners knew he had no right to be here. A seven-year genuine marriage counted for as little in NZIPT 502559 (2016), because the years of settlement were years she had been told to leave. If your visa is about to lapse, the options in the visa declined guide — including section 61 — get weaker every day you wait.

Mistake 6: going it alone on a case that was never simple

Self-representation is the one mistake the tribunal's statistics measure directly. Across the published decisions, represented appellants succeeded against self-represented ones by 56% against 39% in decided partnership residence appeals, 50% against 41% in skilled migrant appeals, 40% against 24% in non-resident deportation appeals, and 34% against 6% in refugee and protection appeals. Part of that gap is case selection — professionals turn hopeless cases away — but the full picture is in the appeal success rates guide.

None of the appellants above set out to break the rules; most were one honest conversation with a competent professional away from a different ending. Every licensed adviser and verified immigration lawyer on this directory can be checked in seconds — including, for those with published tribunal appearances, their actual appeal records by case type.

Frequently asked questions

Can I be deported for something my immigration agent did without my knowledge?: Yes. The Court of Appeal has confirmed that an appellant's lack of fault for an agent's fraud is not relevant to the humanitarian test on deportation appeal — the false information becomes part of your immigration record. Verify anyone who handles your application on the IAA register or the Law Society register before they lodge anything in your name.
What happens if I lose my job while my residence application is processing?: Your application is assessed on your circumstances at the time Immigration New Zealand decides it, so losing the employment that earned your points usually means a decline unless you secure a comparable offer. Tell INZ promptly — the tribunal treats delayed disclosure as withholding, while prompt honesty has repeatedly counted as a special circumstance on appeal.
Do I have to declare a conviction I was told was wiped or spent?: Yes. Concealment under the Immigration Act has no intention requirement: if you knew you were ever charged or convicted, you must declare it, however sincerely you believe the record was cleared. Non-declaration can surface decades later as deportation liability.
Does a pending visa application let me stay after my current visa expires?: No. Unless you hold an interim or further visa, you become unlawful the day your visa expires, even if Immigration New Zealand has been sitting on your application — and INZ can suspend a residence application because you are unlawful. Never let a visa lapse on the assumption that a pending application protects you.

Sources

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General information, not immigration advice. Rules change; always check the linked official sources.