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Unlicensed immigration advice in New Zealand - how to spot and report it

New Zealand immigration advice may only be given by a licensed immigration adviser or someone exempt, mainly New Zealand lawyers with a current practising certificate. Giving immigration advice without a licence or exemption is a criminal offence carrying penalties of up to seven years' imprisonment and a $100,000 fine, and Immigration New Zealand can refuse to accept applications prepared by unlicensed people, so the victim's application suffers along with the offender. Thirty seconds on the licence checker is the whole defence.

Updated 25 July 2026

Part of the directory of licensed immigration advisers in New Zealand

What counts as immigration advice

The Act defines immigration advice as using knowledge or experience of immigration matters to advise, direct or assist someone with a New Zealand visa matter.

Where the line falls
Immigration adviceNot immigration advice
Strategy and eligibility assessmentsFilling in forms exactly as you dictate
Preparing and lodging applicationsTranslating
Representing you to Immigration New ZealandSettlement information

That is the line that separates a family member typing your answers from someone actually advising you.

The rule follows the advice, not the address: advice about New Zealand visas given from overseas is still covered, which is why many offshore agencies hold New Zealand licences.

Who is exempt

The main exemption is New Zealand lawyers holding a current practising certificate, verified on the Law Society register rather than the IAA register; this directory lists verified immigration lawyers on exactly that basis. Other exemptions cover people acting in official or community capacities:

  • Community law centres
  • Citizens advice bureaux
  • Members of Parliament and their staff
  • Public servants doing their jobs
  • Certain offshore advice about student visas, a narrow exemption

Red flags

  • No licence number anywhere (on the website, agreement, invoices or email signature) and no match on the licence checker or the Law Society register
  • Ghost advising: they prepare everything but tell you to submit it yourself, keeping their name off the application
  • Guaranteed visas or claimed inside connections at Immigration New Zealand
  • Payment demanded in cash or to personal or overseas accounts, with no written agreement
  • An overseas agent handling your NZ visa who cannot name their NZ licence or their exemption
  • Job offers bundled with visa services for one fee, a pattern that features in exploitation prosecutions

How to report, and what happens

  1. Gather what you have

    Names, websites, agreements, invoices, chat messages, bank details.

  2. Report it to the Immigration Advisers Authority

    Anyone can report, from anywhere.

Maximum imprisonment
7 years
Maximum fine
$100,000
Who can report
Anyone

Offences under the Act carry up to seven years' imprisonment and fines up to $100,000, and New Zealand courts have jailed unlicensed operators.

Every licensed immigration adviser is listed on this directory with status and history, and Immigration Advisers Complaints and Disciplinary Tribunal decisions record how the disciplinary side deals with licensed immigration advisers who cross lines.

Frequently asked questions

Clerical help is fine: typing, translating, or filling in forms exactly as you instruct is expressly outside the definition of immigration advice. It becomes unlawful when someone uses immigration knowledge to advise or direct your case without being licensed or exempt, whether or not they charge.

Offences under the Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007 carry up to seven years' imprisonment and fines of up to $100,000. New Zealand courts have imprisoned unlicensed operators, and Immigration New Zealand can refuse applications prepared by unlicensed people.

Only if they hold a New Zealand immigration adviser licence or a specific exemption. The licensing requirement applies to New Zealand immigration advice wherever it is given. Many offshore agencies are licensed; ask for the licence number and verify it before paying anything.

Immigration New Zealand can refuse to accept applications prepared by unlicensed people, and past applications may contain errors you will inherit. You are treated as the victim: report the operator to the IAA, and brief your new licensed immigration adviser or immigration lawyer on the full history so it can be corrected rather than compounded.

This guide is part of the directory of licensed immigration advisers in New Zealand.

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